SPEED PROGRAM STRUCTURE

SPEED PROGRAM STRUCTURE

WHAT A SPEED PROGRAM SHOULD ACTUALLY LOOK LIKE

Most speed programs fail for one simple reason: they confuse activity with adaptation. Ladders, conditioning, endless reps, “game-speed” fatigue circuits — they look busy, but they don’t change the one thing that matters. Speed.

If your athletes aren’t getting faster, it’s not because they don’t want it badly enough. It’s because the program isn’t built to develop speed.

This is exactly why we’ve emphasized proper structure in Designing Your Speed Program . Let’s simplify this.

SPEED IS A QUALITY — NOT A BYPRODUCT

Speed does not emerge from being tired. Speed does not come from doing more. Speed does not come from conditioning.

Speed comes from exposure to high velocity, repeated consistently, with enough recovery to adapt. If athletes aren’t running fast in training, they won’t run fast in competition. Period.

This is why speed must be treated as its own priority — not something you hope shows up after a hard workout. (See: Speed Training Themes .)

HIGH INTENSITY. LOW VOLUME. FULL RECOVERY.

A real speed program lives in the 95% range. Not 70%. Not “controlled.” Not fatigued.

Why? Because mechanics only hold at high speeds when the nervous system is fresh. Once fatigue sets in, mechanics change — and you start training slower patterns.

More reps after form breaks don’t help. They hurt. Speed work ends before technique degrades.

This principle is also why short, high-quality sprint work on the track remains one of the most honest tools we have. ( Why Every Athlete Needs Track Work )

CONDITIONING SHOULD NOT DRIVE SPEED SESSIONS

Conditioning has a place. Speed sessions are not it.

When coaches chase conditioning during speed work, two things happen:

  • Sprint quality drops
  • Athletes get better at running tired — not running fast

If you want faster athletes, conditioning must be secondary to speed development — not layered on top of it. This distinction alone fixes more programs than adding new drills ever will.

STRENGTH SUPPORTS SPEED — IT DOESN’T REPLACE IT

Strength matters. But strength alone doesn’t make athletes fast.

Strength gives athletes the ability to apply force. Speed training teaches them how fast to apply it.

A speed program without strength lacks horsepower. A strength program without speed lacks direction. They must develop together — not compete for space.

If your lifting isn’t supporting sprint mechanics, revisit Design Your Lifting Program for Speed .

PROGRESS IS LONG-TERM OR IT ISN’T REAL

Speed isn’t a six-week fix. It’s a long-term neurological adaptation.

That means:

  • Consistent exposure
  • Appropriate spacing
  • Resisting the urge to constantly change things

The program should look boring on paper and obvious in results. If it feels flashy, complicated, or constantly changing — it’s probably compensating for a lack of clarity.

WHAT ACTUALLY MATTERS

  • ✔ Sprint fast
  • ✔ Rest enough
  • ✔ Train mechanics at real speeds
  • ✔ Build strength to support force application
  • ✔ Condition separately, intentionally

WHAT DOESN’T

  • ✘ Conditioning-as-speed
  • ✘ Endless drills
  • ✘ Fatigue chasing
  • ✘ Random variety
  • ✘ Short-term thinking

If your speed program feels complicated, it’s probably wrong.

Train fast. Recover. Repeat.


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